§139.
現在または未完了過去の意味を持つ現在分詞 (目次)
英語原文
The present participle generally represents an action as going on at the time of its leading verb. E.g.
Τοῦτο ποιοῦσιν νομίζοντες δίκαιον εἶναι, they do this thinking it is just. Ἐποίουν νομίζοντες, they were doing it in the thought, etc. Ἐποίησαν νομίζοντες, they did it in the thought, etc. Ποιήσουσιν νομίζοντες, they will do it in the thought, etc. Ταῦτ᾿ ἐπράχθη Κόνωνος στρατηγοῦντος, these things were done when Conon was general. Isoc. ix. 56. (Στρατηγοῦντος is present relatively to ἐπράχθη.) Καίτοι ταῦτα πράττων τί ἐποίει ; now in doing this what was he doing ? Dem. ix. 15. Ταῦτα περιιδεῖν γεγνόμενα, to see this go on. Dem. xviii. 63.
日本語解釈