§289.

§290. ⇒

英語原文

The third person of the subjunctive is sometimes used in these questions of appeal, but less frequently than the first, and chiefly when a speaker refers to himself by τὶς. E.g.

Πότερόν σέ τις, Αἰσχίνη, τῆς πόλεως ἐχθρὸν ἢ ἐμὸν εἶναι φῇ ; i.e. shall we call you the city's enemy, or mine ? Dem. xviii. 124. Εἶτα ταῦθ᾿ οὗτοι πεισθῶσιν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν σε ποιεῖν, καὶ τὰ τῆς σῆς πονηρίας ἔργα ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοὺς ἀναδέξωνται ; i.e. are these men to believe, etc. ; and are they to assume, etc. ? Id. xxii. 64. Τί τις εἶναι τοῦτο φῇ ; Id. xix. 88. Πῶς τίς τοι πείθηται ; how can any one obey you ? Il. i. 150. Θύγατερ, ποῖ τις φροντίδος ἔλθῃ ; Soph. O.C. 170. Ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ ; Id. Aj. 403. Πόθεν οὖν τις ταύτης ἀρξηται μάχης ; Plat. Phil. 15 D.

Πῶς οὖν ἔτ᾿ εἴπῃς ὅτι συνέσταλμαι κακοῖς ; Eur. H.F. 1417, the only case of the second person, is probably corrupt. Dindorf reads ἂν εἴποις.

日本語解釈


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