§92.
接続法および命令法における現在とアオリストの相違 (目次)
- 89. 概説
- 90. ἐπειδάν, ἐπάνまたはἐπήνに導かれる接続法アオリストについて
- 91. 接続法アオリストと接続法現在完了の相違点について
- 92. 危惧を表わす動詞の接続法現在について
- 93. ホメーロス文中に見るμήを伴った接続法について
英語原文
The present subjunctive with μή or ὅπως μή after verbs of fearing, though it generally refers to future object of fear, may also denote what may hereafter prove to be an object of fear. E.g.
Δέδοικα μὴ ἀληθὲς ᾖ, I fear it may prove true. Dem. ix. 1. Δεινῶς ἀθυμῶ, μὴ βλέπων ὁ μάντις ᾖ, lest the prophet may prove to have his sight (cf. the following δείξεις δὲ μᾶλλον). Soph. O. T. 747 ; so Ant. 1114. Ὅρα μὴ περὶ τοῖς φιλτάτοις κυβεύῃς, beware lest it may prove that you are staking what is dearest. Plat. Prot. 314 A. Ὅρα ὅπως μὴ παρὰ δόξαν ὁμολογῇς. Id. Crit. 49 C. In all these cases the present indicative would be required if the object of fear were really present (369, 1).
Compare the examples of the perfect subjunctive in 103.
日本語解釈