§147.
λανθάνω, τυγχάνω, φθάνωなどと共に使われる一般的に過去性を持たない意味のアオリスト分詞(目次)
- §144. 概説
- §145. ヘロドトスによるσυμπίπτωを使ったアオリスト分詞の同様の用法
- §146. 現在または未完了過去と組み合わされたアオリスト分詞について
- §147. 現在完了分詞が表す以前性と現在分詞が表す同時性について
英語原文
1. The parfect participle can always be used with the verbs of 144 to denote an action which is completed at the time of the leading verb. This is the most common way of expressing past time in the participle here. E.g.
Ἐτύγχανον ἄρτι παρειληφότες τὴν ἀρχήν, they happened to have just received their authority. Thuc. vi.96. Ἐάν τις ἠδικηκώς τι τυγχάνῃ τὴν πόλιν, if it ever happens that one has wronged the city. Dem. xviii.123. So Thuc. i.103 (see 887).
2. The present participle with these verbs is regular, representing an action as going on at the time of the verb. See Plat. Crit. 49B and the four following examples (with others), in 887.
日本語解釈