§195. Ἄν not used with the Present and Perfect Indicative.
英語原文
The present and perfect indicative are never used with ἄν.
When this seems to occur, there is generally a mixture of constructions ; as in Plat. Leg. 712E, ἐγὼ δὲ οὕτω νῦν ἐξαίφνης ἂν ἐρωτηθεὶς ὄντως ὅπερ εἶπον, οὐκ ἔχω εὶπεῖν, where ἄν was used with a view to a following οὐκ ἂν εἴποιμι or some such construction, for which οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν was substituted. The mianing is, if I should suddenly be asked, I could not say, etc. In Plato, and more frequently in Aristotle, κἄν εἰ (= καὶ ἂν, εἰ may be used like καὶ εἰ, without regard to the mood of the verb which is to follow, to which κἄν really belongs. See Plat. Men. 72C, κἂν εἰ πολλαί εἰσιν, ἕν γέ τι εἶδος ταὐτὸν πᾶσαι ἔχουσι, i.e. even if they are amny, still (it would seem to follow that) they all have one and the same form. So Rep. 579D, Soph. 247E. See Aristos. Pol. iii.6,1, κἂν εἰ πλείους, followed by εἰσίν.
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