§71.

§72. ⇒

未来の様々な用法

英語原文

The future sometimes denotes a present intention, expectation, or necessity that something shall be done, in which sense the periphrastic form with μέλλω (73) is more common. E.g.

Τί διαφέρουσι τῶν ἐξ ἀνάγκης κακοπαθούντων, εἴ γε πεινήσουσι καὶ διψήσουσι καὶ ῥιγήσουσι καὶ ἀγρυπνήσουσι ; if they are to endure hunger and thist, etc. Xen. Mem. ii. 1, 17. (Here εἰ μέλλουσι πεινῆν καὶ διψῆν, etc., would be more common, as in the last example under 73.) Αἶρε πλῆκτρον, εἰ μαχεῖ, raise your spur, if you are going to fight. Ar. Av. 759. The distinction between this and the ordinary future (63) is important in conditional sentences (see 407).

日本語解釈


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