§40.

§41. ⇒

未完了の様々な用法

英語原文

In like manner the imperfect may express something which is the result of a previous descussion, with reference to which the past form is used. This is sometimes called the philosophic imperfect. E.g.

Ἦν ἡ μουσικὴ ἀντίστροφος τῆς γυμναστικῆς, εἰ μέμνησαι, music then (as we proved) corresponds, if you remember, to gymnastics. Plat. Rep. 522 A. Καὶ δίκαιον δὴ φήσομεν ἄνδρα εἶναι τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ, ᾧπερ καὶ πόλις ἦν διαία, and now we shall say that a man is just in the same way in which also a state was (shown to be) just. Ib. 441 D. Διαφθεροῦμεν ἐκεῖνο, ὃ τῷ μὲν δικαίῳ βέλριον ἐγίγνετο, τῷ δὲ ἀδίκῳ ἀπώλλυτο, we shall destroy that which (as we proved) becomes better by justice and is ruined by injustice. Plat. Crit. 47 D.

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