§223.
ἄνが繰り返し現れる用法(目次)
- 223. 概説
- 224. 強調のἄνが後文の分詞の近くにある用例
- 225. κέの繰り返しは稀であること
- 226. 後文において複数の節が同じ法を用いて併記されているとき、最初のἄνはその後の節にも等しくかかっている用例
英語原文
Ἄν is sometimes used twice, or even three times, with the same verb. This may be done in a long sentence, to make the conditional force felt through the whole, especially when the connexion is broken by intermediate clauses. It may also be done in order to emphasise particular words with which ἄν is joined, and to make them prominent as being affected by the contingency. E.g.
Ὥστ᾿ ἂν, εἰ σθένος λάβοιμι, δηλώσαιμ᾿ ἂν οἷ᾿ αὐτοῖς φρονῶ. Soph. El. 333. Οὔ τἂν ἑλόντες αὖθις ἀνθαλοῖεν ἄν. Aesch. Ag. 340. Ἄλλους γ᾿ ἂν οὖν οἰόμεθα τὰ ἡμέτερα λαβόντας δεῖξαι ἂν μάλιστα εἴ τι μετριάζομεν. Thuc. i.76. (See 220.) Οὔτ᾿ ἂν κελεύσαιμ᾿, οὔτ᾿ ἂν, εἰ θέλοις ἔτι πράσσειν, ἐμοῦ γ᾿ ἂν ἡδέως δρῴης μέτα. Soph. Ant. 69. Λέγω καθ᾿ ἕκαστον δοεκῖν μάλιστ᾿ ἂν εὐτραπέλως τὸ σῶμα αὔταρκες παρέχεσθαι. Thuc. ii.41. (Here ἄν is used three times, belonging to παρέχεσθαι.) Ὑμῶν δὲ ἔρημος ὢν οὐκ ἂν ἱκανὸς οἶμαι εἶναι οὔτ᾿ ἂν φίλον ὠφελῆσαι οὔτ᾿ ἂν ἐχθρὸν ἀλέξασθαι. Xen. An. i.3,6. (Here ἄν is used three times, belonging to εἶναι.) Οὐκ ἂν ἡγεῖσθ᾿ αὐτὸν κἂν ἐπιδραμεῖν; Dem. xxvii.56.
日本語解釈