§452.
ホメーロスにおける特殊な用法(目次)
- 450. 最も特徴的なεἴ κεまたはεἰ μέν κε, εἰ δέ κεを伴う接続法
- 451. εἴ κεまたはαἵ κεを伴う直説法/未来
- 452. 直説法/未来で後文にκέを伴う接続法の用例
- 453. 未来の条件文においてεἰ単体が接続法に伴う用例
- 454. 古典期の作品に§453の用法が用いられる例
英語原文
The subjunctive with κέ is sometimes used in the apodosis instead of the future indicative, thus making the apodosis correspond in form to the protasis. E.g.
Εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώῃσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι, and if he do not give her up, I will take her myself. Il. i.324 (compare i.137). This gives a form with two subjunctive analogous to that which has the optative in both protasis and apodosis (460). See 399. (For δέ in apodosis see 512.)
For the Epic use of the future indicative with κέ or ἄν in apodosis, see 196.
日本語解釈