§49.

§50. ⇒

現在完了および過去完了の用法, そしてεἰμίおよびἔχωと組み合わせた表現

英語原文

(a) The perfect of many verbs has the signification of a present, which may usually be ecplained by the peculiar meaning of the verbs. Thus θνῄσκειν, to die, τεθνηκέναι, to be dead ; καλεῖν, to call, κεκλῆσθαι, to be called or named ; γίγνεσθαι, to become, γεγονέναι, to be ; μιμνῄσκειν, to remind, μεμνῆσθαι, to remember ; εἰδέναι, to know ; ἱστάναι, to place, ἑστάναι, to stand. So βεβηκέναι, to stand ; ἐγνωκέναι, to know ; ἠμφιέσθαι, to wear ; κεκτῆσθαι, to possess ; πεποιθέναι, to trust ; πεφυκέναι, to be (by nature) ; etc.

(b) The pluperfect of such verbs has the signification of the imperfect ; as οἶδα, I know, ᾔδειν, I knew.

日本語解釈


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