§218.
ἄνがとる位置(目次)
- 218. 接続法における位置
- 219. 直説法と希求法における位置
- 220. ある種(οἴομαι, δοκῶ, φημί, οἶδαなど)の動詞との関わり
- 221. 定形的に使われるτάχ ἄνについて
- 222. ἄνは決して文頭やコンマが直前に立ちうる節の最初にはこないこと
英語原文
1. When ἄν is used with the subjunctive, if it does not coalesce with the relative or particle into one word (as in ἐάν, ὅταν, etc.) it is generally separated from it only by such monosyllables as μέν, δέ, τέ, γάρ, καί, νύ, πέρ, etc., rarely τὶς.
See examples under 444 and 529.
2. In Homer and Hesiod two such words may precede κέ ; as εἴ περ γάρ κεν, εἰ γάρ κε, εἰ γάρ τίς κε, ὃς μὲν γάρ κε. This is rare with ἄν in prose ; see Dem. iv.45, ὅποι μὲν γὰρ ἄν. Exceptional are ὅποι τισ ἂν, οἶμαι, προσθῇ, Dem. ii.14 ; ὅ τι ἄλλο ἂν δοκῇ ὑμῖν, Xen. Cyr. iv.5,52. The strange καθ᾿ ὧν μηνύῃ ἄν τις, Ant. v.38, is now corrected to ἂν μηνῄ, but still stranger is ὅποσον ἡ φάρυγξ ἂν ἡμῶν χανδάνῃ (?) Ar. Ran. 259.
日本語解釈