§152.
その他アオリスト分詞の稀用例(目次)
- 148. 概説
- 149. 過去を参照しないアオリスト分詞の稀用例
- 150. アオリスト分詞の動詞が主動詞による過去の動作と共に事実上一つのことを表わし、その同時性をも表わしている用例
- 151. 用例の続き
- 152. 限定詞としてのアオリスト分詞が独立的に過去の時点を参照している用例
英語原文
An attributive aorist participle occasionally refers to time absolutely past, without regart to the time of its verb. E.g.
Ἡγεμόνα παρεχόμενοι Μεγάπανον τὸν Βαβυλῶνος ὕστερον τούτων ἐπιτροπεύσαντα, i.e. they had as their leader Megapanus, who after this was made govenor of Babylon. Hdt. vii.62. (Here the aorist participle is past at the time of writing only ; it is even future compared with the time of παρεχόμενοι.) So in vii.106 : κατέλιπε δὲ ἄνδρα τοιόνδε Μασκάμην γενόμενον, and he left M. (in authority), who (afterwards) proved himself such a man (the evidence of his later merits follows in a relative sentence).
For the corresponding use of the present participle see 141.
For the use of the aorist participle with ἄν, see 207 and 215. For the aorist participle with ἔχω and εἶχονas a circumlocution for the perfect and pluperfect, as θαυμάσας ἔχω and εἶχον, see 47 and 48. For the rare use of the aorist participle with ἔσομαι for the future perfect, see 81. For the aorist participle in protasis, see 472 and 841.
日本語解釈